{"id":564,"date":"2024-10-12T15:55:43","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T13:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/?p=564"},"modified":"2024-10-13T08:30:26","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T06:30:26","slug":"linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/index.php\/2024\/10\/12\/linux\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-566 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/linux-300x169.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/linux-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/linux-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/linux-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/linux.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_572\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-572\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-572 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/linux-torvalds-penguin-painting-300x229.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/linux-torvalds-penguin-painting-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/linux-torvalds-penguin-painting-768x585.jpg 768w, https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/linux-torvalds-penguin-painting.jpg 1008w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-572\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Linus Torvalds, informaticien am\u00e9ricano-finlandais<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Linux est un syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;exploitation\u00a0 open source* de type Unix cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1991 par Linus Torvalds.<\/p>\n<p><em>*La d\u00e9signation open source, ou code source ouvert, s&rsquo;applique aux logiciels dont la licence respecte des crit\u00e8res pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment \u00e9tablis par l&rsquo;Open Source Initiative, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire les possibilit\u00e9s de libre redistribution, d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s au code source et de cr\u00e9ation de travaux d\u00e9riv\u00e9s<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Une\u00a0distribution Linux, appel\u00e9e aussi\u00a0distribution\u00a0GNU\/Linux\u00a0lorsqu&rsquo;elle contient les\u00a0logiciels\u00a0du projet\u00a0GNU, est un ensemble coh\u00e9rent de logiciels, la plupart \u00e9tant des\u00a0logiciels libres, assembl\u00e9s autour du\u00a0noyau Linux, et formant un\u00a0syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;exploitation pleinement op\u00e9rationnel.<\/p>\n<p>Nous avons donc le choix dans les syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 installler :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Primtux (pour les \u00e9coles) :<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/primtux.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/primtux.fr<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>PrimTux est un syst\u00e8me d\u2019exploitation libre d\u00e9riv\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialement adapt\u00e9 aux enfants de 3 \u00e0 10 ans. Il contient aussi un grand choix de logiciels libres \u00e9ducatifs cr\u00e9\u00e9es par des professeurs, pour des professeurs et leurs \u00e9l\u00e8ves, qui permettent de travailler, d\u2019apprendre et de jouer. <a href=\"https:\/\/primabord.eduscol.education.fr\/primtux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plus de d\u00e9tails ici<\/a><\/li>\n<li>PC r\u00e9cent datant d\u2019au moins 2010 (supportant windows 7 et sup\u00e9rieur) et dot\u00e9 d\u2019au moins 2 Go de m\u00e9moire vive, 4 Go recommand\u00e9s, secureboot d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9, avec ou sans UEFI, 30 Go libres sur disque dur, SSD recommand\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>linuxmint\u00a0<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/linuxmint.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/linuxmint.com<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Linux Mint est un syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;exploitation GNU\/Linux cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2006 \u00e0 partir d&rsquo;Ubuntu, lui-m\u00eame bas\u00e9 sur Debian. Il est con\u00e7u pour les ordinateurs individuels au m\u00eame titre que Windows ou macOS et s&rsquo;affirme comme un \u00ab syst\u00e8me moderne, \u00e9l\u00e9gant et confortable, \u00e0 la fois puissant et facile d&rsquo;utilisation \u00bb<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/linuxmint-installation-guide.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/choose.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Voir les trois versions diff\u00e9rentes ici : Cannelle, Mate, XFCE<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Debian (exclusivement compos\u00e9 de logiciel libre)<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.debian.org<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Debian est une distribution Linux, compos\u00e9e presque exclusivement de logiciels libres. Elle est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par le \u00ab Debian Project \u00bb, une organisation communautaire fond\u00e9e le 16 ao\u00fbt 1993 par Ian Murdock. La plupart des d\u00e9cisions sont prises par r\u00e9solution g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ou par vote.<\/li>\n<li>Versions 64 et 32 bits (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/distrib\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">voir ici<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ubuntu : <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu-fr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ubuntu-fr.org\u00a0<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Ubuntu est une distribution Linux fond\u00e9e sur Debian. Elle est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e, commercialis\u00e9e et maintenue pour les ordinateurs individuels, les serveurs et les objets connect\u00e9s par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Canonical.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ubuntu-fr.org\/download\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Voir toutes les versions ici<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux est un syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;exploitation\u00a0 open source* de type Unix cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1991 par Linus Torvalds. *La d\u00e9signation open source, ou code source ouvert, s&rsquo;applique aux logiciels dont la licence respecte des crit\u00e8res pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment \u00e9tablis par l&rsquo;Open Source Initiative, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire les possibilit\u00e9s de libre redistribution, d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s au code source et de cr\u00e9ation de travaux d\u00e9riv\u00e9s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=564"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":584,"href":"https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/564\/revisions\/584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/technologie.moreauabc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}